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Block

Quick Answer

A block is a data structure containing a batch of validated transactions permanently recorded on a blockchain, with each block cryptographically linked to the previous one.

Full Definition

A block is a data structure containing a batch of validated transactions that is permanently recorded on a blockchain. Each block includes a cryptographic hash of the previous block, creating an immutable chain. Block size and block time vary by network — Bitcoin produces a block roughly every 10 minutes, Ethereum every 12 seconds, and Solana every 400 milliseconds. In crypto payments, the number of block confirmations determines when a transaction is considered final.